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Plato believes in a moral universe, one which is metaphysically grounded upon foundational forms including the form of the Good. Forms are perfect, eternal, and paradigmatic archetypes, and knowledge of the forms leads to genuine knowledge and wisdom. While such a view may seem far removed from current thought...

Aristotle frees justice from the metaphysical constraints of Plato’s utopian views and instead locates the concept as a virtue in individuals positioned in society. His concept of virtue includes both intellectual virtues and moral virtues.Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle, trans. D....

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